世界主义思想是莱辛启蒙思想的一部分,相对于启蒙运动的政治目的--为资产阶级革命做舆论准备来说,世界主义思想似乎没有直面问题,但从其与民族启蒙思想的关系、对德意志民族统一的作用和对狂飙突进运动的影响等角度深入剖析后,我们认识到莱辛的世界主义思想是对封建割据现状的迎头痛击,是最能够表达出莱辛启蒙思想和爱国情怀,实则是对其启蒙思想的一种看似矛盾的回归。 Cosmopolitanism is part of Lessing’s enlightenment. Compared with the political purpose of the Enlightenment, which is to prepare for public opinion for the bourgeois revolution, cosmopolitanism does not seem to face the problem directly. However, from the relationship with Enlightenment, After analyzing the role of national unification and its influence on the radical movement, we recognize that Lessing’s cosmopolitanism is a head-on blow to the status quo of feudal separatism. It is the most capable of expressing Lessing enlightenment and patriotism, but in reality it is A seemingly paradoxical return to its enlightenment.