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70年代初期,美、苏之间的矛盾日益尖锐,导致疯狂的军备竞赛。在这一时期,前苏联已开始发展建造大规模远洋型舰队,并在科技发展的成果基础上研制了一系列新型舰艇。在研制过程中决定技术政策的主要因素除政治背景外,要求舰艇能远离基地在世界各大洋上执行战斗勤务。为此,提出了提高舰艇的使用强度、续航力和自持力的要求,特别是提高舰艇武器装备的可靠性。另一方面,要求舰艇提高隐蔽性和防护能力等一系列抗毁伤指标。研制大深度航行潜艇的目的正是为了追求大幅度地提高潜艇的抗毁伤能力和战斗效果。从理论上讲,潜艇具有深潜至1000米的
In the early 1970s, the contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union were increasingly sharp, leading to a crazy arms race. During this period, the former Soviet Union started to develop and construct a large-scale ocean-going fleet and developed a series of new ships based on the achievements in scientific and technological development. In addition to the political background, the main factors that determine the technical policy in the development process require that the warships be able to carry out combat service far away from the base on all oceans in the world. To this end, the requirements for improving the strength, life and self-sustaining of the warship are put forward, and in particular, the reliability of naval vessel equipment is raised. On the other hand, the ship is required to raise a series of anti-injury targets such as concealment and protection. The purpose of developing a deep navigable submarine is precisely to pursue a substantial increase in the submarine's anti-damage capability and combat effectiveness. In theory, submarines have a deep dive to 1000 meters