十九世纪末二十世纪初中国传统手工艺面临复杂多变的国际国内环境,国际上机制工艺品的激烈竞争,国内苛捐杂税的盘剥,加上自身的弱点,如资本少,规模小,技术落后等,发展异常缓慢。但在某些部门由于技艺的创新,行业有了一定的发展。 From the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, China’s traditional handicrafts are faced with a complex and ever-changing international and domestic environment. The fierce competition in the world of mechanical handicrafts, the exploitation of domestic tyranny and miscellaneous taxes, coupled with their own weaknesses such as small capital, small scale and backward technology, Very slow. However, in some sectors due to the technical innovation, the industry has a certain development.