在《哲学史讲演录》中,黑格尔这样评论道:如果不首先考虑哲学本身是什么,是不可能写出一部哲学史的导言的。这主要是因为,哲学“有其独特性。如果你愿意相信,它从一开始到关于自身本质特性——是什么和应是什么——的各种极为相左的观点”,就显示出适应自身的障碍。同样地,如果不首先对众说纷纭的民俗学基本概念加以界定,民俗学史也是不可能被建构起来的。 In his lecture on Philosophical History, Hegel commented: It is impossible to write a preface to the history of philosophy without first thinking about what philosophy is. This is mainly because philosophy has its own uniqueness, and if you are willing to believe that it is from the very beginning to the very different viewpoints that are about what oneself is and what one should be, Barrier. Similarly, the history of folklore can not be constructed without first defining the basic concepts of folklore.