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放松的弹奏方法是在钢琴演奏与教学中应用较广且普遍认可的一种科学的弹奏方法。进入20世纪后,伴随着钢琴表演体系和教学理论体系的发展以及生理解剖学等相关学科的研究成果的帮助,这一弹奏方法更以毋庸置疑的科学性和先进性得到了广泛推广,尤其是俄罗斯学派、法国学派和美国学派等教学学派以及许多著名的钢琴家、钢琴教育家都十分重视学生放松的弹奏。本文将从关于放松的一些较为基本的问题着手,简要阐述放松的含义(包括狭义与广义的放松),放松的一些特性,放松对于声音与技巧所体现的重要性与必要性以及如何在心理与身体上协调放松四个问题。
Relaxed playing method is a kind of scientific method of playing that is widely used and universally accepted in piano playing and teaching. After entering the 20th century, with the help of the piano performance system and the development of teaching theory system and the research results of physiological anatomy and other related disciplines, this method of playing has been widely popularized with undoubted scientificalness and advancedness, especially Is the Russian school, the French school and the American school and other schools of thought and many famous pianist, piano educators attach great importance to students relax playing. This article begins with some of the more fundamental questions about relaxation, briefly explaining what relaxation means (both narrow and broad), some of the characteristics of relaxation, the importance and necessity of relaxation for sounds and skills, and how psychologically and psychologically Coordination and relaxation of the four body problems.