香料不仅用于刺激食欲,且可用作血液净化剂、性欲促进剂及肉类杀菌防腐剂,此外还有抗氧化、抗细菌及抗真菌等作用.作者用具有高度耐药性的犬弓蛔虫(Toxocara canis)的蚴虫的RM值作为观察指标,RM值为0表示受试香料可全部杀死蚴虫.实验结果表明,许多香料有显著的杀丝虫作用,通常甲醇提取物的活性强于对应的水提物,提示绝大多数的香料杀丝虫组分在甲醇中比在水中的溶解度大. 茴香(anise)、桂皮 Spices are used not only to stimulate appetite, but also as blood scavengers, libido enhancers and meat bactericidal preservatives, in addition to antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal effects. The authors used highly resistant Canis The RM value of the aphid (Toxocara canis) was used as an observation index, and the RM value of 0 indicates that the test spice can completely kill the aphid. The experimental results show that many spices have a significant effect on the killing of silkworm, and the activity of the methanol extract is usually strong. In the corresponding aqueous extracts, it was suggested that the vast majority of the spicecidal components are more soluble in methanol than in water. Anise, cinnamon