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目的了解卧龙区女性HIV感染者人群特征,为有效控制艾滋病在女性中的进一步流行和扩散提供依据。方法HIV抗体检测采用酶联免疫吸咐试验(ELISA)进行初筛,阳性标本经区CDC确证实验室采用免疫印迹试验(WB)确认。按统一HIV/AIDS个案调查表,并开展流行病学调查。结果感染者主要分布在15~49岁年龄组,以农民最多(84.62%),工人次之(10.70%),干部和学生最少,主要集中在初中以下低学历水平;从传播途径分布上看,构成比自高到低依次为有偿采血、输血(血制品)、性传播、母婴传播。结论随着经血传播途径的有效控制,性传播及母婴传播不容忽视,应作为下一步控制工作的重点。
Objective To understand the characteristics of the population of HIV-infected women in Wolong district and provide the basis for further controlling the spread of AIDS in women. Methods The HIV antibody was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Positive samples were confirmed by CDC in the laboratory and confirmed by Western blotting (WB). Uniform HIV / AIDS case questionnaire, and carry out epidemiological investigation. Results The infected persons mainly distributed in the age group of 15-49 years with the largest number of peasants (84.62%) and workers (10.70%) with the least number of cadres and students, mainly concentrated in the low education level below junior high school. According to the distribution of transmission routes, Composition ratio from high to low were paid blood, blood transfusion (blood products), sexually transmitted, mother-to-child transmission. Conclusion With the effective control of menstrual route of transmission, sexual transmission and mother-to-child transmission can not be ignored, should be the focus of the next step of control.