利用充水预压方法对高耸构筑物地基进行预压处理 ,可在一定程度上弥补地基承载力的不足。当地基有沉降不均匀现象及构筑物出现倾斜时 ,可以通过不平衡加载进行纠偏。对胜利油田稠油厂的焦化塔进行了充水预压处理 ,效果较好 ,证明该方法是可行的 ,此法在石化行业塔体构筑物施工中具有广泛意义 The use of water-filled preloading method to pre-stress the foundations of tall buildings can compensate for the lack of foundation bearing capacity to a certain extent. In the case of uneven settlement on the local base and tilting of structures, correction can be performed by unbalanced loading. The coking tower of the heavy oil plant of Shengli Oilfield was precharged with water, and the effect was good, which proved that this method is feasible. This method has extensive meaning in the construction of tower body structures in the petrochemical industry.