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目的 了解恶性肿瘤患者心理状态。方法 采用 90项症状清单 (SCL-90 )、汉密顿焦虑量表 (HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表 (HAMD)对 49例恶性肿瘤患者进行测试。结果 恶性肿瘤患者 SCL-90各因子分与全国常模相比 ,除人际关系、偏执外 ,躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性等因子分显著高于常模 ,而敌对性、恐怖等因子分明显低于常模 ,阳性总分显著高于常模 ,HAMA评定 77.6%的恶性肿瘤患者存在焦虑症状 ,HAMD评定 91 .4%的恶性肿瘤患者存在抑郁症状。结论 在治疗恶性肿瘤过程中 ,不但要医治病人躯体上的痛苦 ,还要对病人的精神不良影响给予足够的重视
Objective To understand the psychological status of patients with malignant tumors. Methods Ninety-nine patients with malignant tumors were tested with SCL-90, HAMA, and HAMD. Results Compared with the national norm, all factors of SCL-90 in patients with malignant tumor were significantly higher than those in norm except for interpersonal relationship, paranoid, somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety and psychosis, while hostility, terror and other factors The score of factor was significantly lower than that of norm and the positive score was significantly higher than that of norm. Anxiety was found in 77.6% of HAMA patients, and 91.4% of HAMD patients had depressive symptoms. Conclusion In the treatment of malignant tumors, not only to cure the patient’s physical pain, but also to the patient’s mental adverse effects to give enough attention