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在专业的音乐高校,所涵盖专业大致分为乐队器乐类、键盘类和声乐类三大主要专业。本文仅以乐队器乐类专业为例,对比欧洲,以德国为主的音乐高校的课程和学位设置,和中国音乐高校之间的不同,来阐述国内音乐高校关于学位设置和与之匹配的课程设计之间失衡的现状。研究如何缓解市场形式下学校培养和社会需求之间的供求矛盾,让校园培养有能力适应新市场步伐的音乐人才,以及阐述由欧洲严肃的古典音乐市场衰退现象引发的对于中国古典音乐市场未来发展的思考。
In the professional music colleges and universities, the covered majors are broadly divided into three main major categories: band instrumental music class, keyboard class and vocal class. This article only takes the band instrumental music profession as an example to compare the curriculum and degree setting of music colleges and universities in Europe and Germany, and the difference between Chinese music colleges and universities to elaborate the curriculum design of the domestic music colleges about the degree setting and its matching The imbalance between the status quo. To study how to mitigate the contradiction between supply and demand between school training and social needs under market conditions so as to enable the campus to cultivate music talents capable of adapting to the pace of new markets and to explain the future development of the Chinese classical music market caused by the recession of the serious classical music market in Europe Thinking.