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自开宝七年(974年),宋辽双方首次通和,宋朝与辽朝构建了相对和平的交往关系后,宋朝每年向辽派遣使臣通好,中间虽有间断,但是终北宋一朝,宋辽间基本维持了长达一百多年的睦邻友好的关系。这些使臣群体的活动是维系双方关系的重要内容,他们不仅是宋朝对辽外交政策的执行者,而且还反映了宋朝政治社会的一些特征。以往的研究对宋辽关系较重视,而对于双方使节群体特征的探讨,管见所及,尚无专论。笔者拟对宋朝遣往辽国使节群体的家族性特征进行研究,不当之处,敬请斧正。
Since the first year of Kaibao (974), the two sides of Song and Liao both established the relatively peaceful relationship for the first time since the Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty started their relations with the Liao Dynasty. Although the Song Dynasty dispatched envoys to the Liao Dynasty every year, there was a break in the middle of the Song Dynasty. However, Between the Song and Liao countries, they have basically maintained their relations of good-neighborliness and friendship for over 100 years. The activities of these envoys and ministers are an important part of maintaining the relations between the two sides. They are not only the performers of the Song dynasty’s foreign policy toward the Liao Dynasty, but also reflect some of the characteristics of the Song and Song political and social societies. Previous studies have paid more attention to the relationship between Song and Liao, and there is no monograph for the discussion of the characteristics of envoys in both countries. I intend to Song Dynasty sent to the Luan envoys of the familial characteristics of the study, improper, please correct me.