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【课前分析】冬季是火灾多发期,火灾中造成伤亡的原因主要是人们缺乏防火知识和自救能力。我校学生大多住在火车站附近,那里房屋老旧,商铺林立,再加上电气设施老化严重,是火灾的高发区。因此,普及防火自救知识、提高学生的防火意识成为当务之急。本课在知识方面:要求学生掌握基本的防火自救知识;在能力方面:要求学生遇到火灾时,能正确拨打火警电话并采取恰当的方法进行自救;在情感态度价值观方面:
[Pre-class analysis] Winter is a period of multiple fires, the main cause of casualties in the fire is the lack of fire safety knowledge and self-help ability. Most of our students live in the vicinity of the train station, where old houses, shops, coupled with serious aging electrical facilities, is a high-incidence area of fire. Therefore, it is imperative to popularize self-help knowledge on fire prevention and to raise students’ awareness of fire prevention. In the aspect of knowledge, this course requires students to master the basic self-help knowledge of fire prevention and firefighting. In terms of abilities, students are required to make proper firefighting calls and take proper measures to help themselves in the event of a fire. In terms of emotional attitudes and values: