副词是由实词虚化而来的,它们意义空灵,义项复杂,且使用频率很高,对二语习得者来说要准确掌握、灵活运用副词是一件难事,尤其是对近义副词的甄别和辨析。“又”和“再”是现代汉语中一对常见且使用频繁的近义副词,它们在意义和用法上既有共性,也有个性。本文试从语义、语法、语用三个层面对“又”和“再”进行对比分析,找出它们之间的不同有助于我们全面地把握它们的具体用法,也有助于将汉语作为第二语言的学习者对它们的掌握和学习。 Adverbs come from the real words, they are meaningless, complex meaning, and the use of high frequency, for second language learners to grasp accurately, and flexible use of adverbs is a difficult task, especially for adverbs Screening and discrimination. “Again ” and “Again ” are a pair of common near-adverbs used frequently in modern Chinese. They have commonness and individuality in meaning and usage. This article tries to compare and analyze the “” and “again ” from the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic levels to find out the differences between them and help us to grasp their concrete usage in an all-round way. Learners who master Chinese as a second language master and learn from them.