论文部分内容阅读
目的 对健康人群、病人及家禽家畜、鼠等动物 ,进行附红细胞体感染情况的调查。方法 涂片染色、鲜血压片法。结果 1115人中 ,阳性 397例 ,阳性率 35 .6 %。其中学生、聋哑学生、服务员、工人、奶牛饲养员、病人的阳性率分别为 :33.3%、30 .0 %、2 7.6 4%、18.75 %、90 .9%、47.0 % ;474只 (头 )动物中 ,193只(头 )阳性 ,阳性率 40 .72 %。其中鸡、猪、奶牛、鼠的阳性率分别为 2 6 .5 %、43.8%、93.6 %、5 .0 %。对 11例确诊重型附红细胞体病病人的临床观察证明 ,发热、黄疸、贫血、肝肾、心脏损害明显、易误诊。对确诊病人进行庆大霉素、喹诺酮类、四环素族、甲硝唑药物并用或选用口服加静脉途径给药 ,取得显著疗效。结论 加快附红细胞体病的流行病学及临床研究的开展 ,提高附红细胞体病的防治水平
Objective To investigate the status of Eperythrozoon infection in healthy people, patients, poultry, livestock, and rats. Methods smear staining, fresh blood pressure tablet method. Results Of 1115 people, 397 were positive and the positive rate was 35.6 %. The positive rates of students, deaf and mute students, waiters, workers, dairy cow keepers, and patients were: 33.3%, 30.0 %, 27.64%, 18.75 %, 90.9%, 47.0 %; 474 (heads Among the animals, 193 (head) were positive and the positive rate was 40.72%. The positive rates of chicken, pig, cow and rat were 26.5 %, 43.8%, 93.6 % and 5.0 %, respectively. The clinical observations of 11 patients with confirmed severe Eperythrozoonosis proved that fever, jaundice, anemia, liver and kidney, and heart damage were obvious and were easily misdiagnosed. For patients diagnosed with gentamicin, quinolones, tetracyclines, metronidazole, or oral administration plus intravenous route, a significant effect was achieved. Conclusion Accelerated the development of epidemiological and clinical studies of Eperythrozoonosis and improved the prevention and treatment of Eperythrozoonosis