我国自1984～1985年首次赴南极考察并在西南极建立长城站以来,至今已是第10个年头。在此期间相继派出了9次南极考察队,第10次考察队也正在筹备待发。十年来我国的南极考察和研究事业从无到有,有了很大的进展,1988～1989年第五次南极考察队又相继在东南极建立了中山站,并在南极东西两侧各建立了一个越冬考察基地,我国的南极考察工作从此由建站阶段转入了科研阶段。 国家海洋环境预报中心自我国南极首次考察以来,一直承担着海洋气象观测和预报服务工作。为能更好地完成南极考察任务,于1988年成立了极地研究组,1991年成立了远洋极地室。1990年获得了国家自然科学基金委的国内和国际合作资助项目。我室于1988年开始跨入了南极研究的行列,为了从基础做起、一步一个脚印,我们抓了南极考察报告、南极冰数据库等基础性工作。 Since our first visit to Antarctica from 1984 to 1985 and the establishment of the Great Wall Station at the southwestern Antarctica, we are now in its 10th year. In the meantime 9 Antarctic expeditions have been dispatched one after another, and the 10th expedition is being prepared. In the past ten years, great progress has been made in the study and research on the Antarctic in our country from scratch. From 1988 to 1989, the fifth Antarctic expedition team successively set up Zhongshan Station in the south east pole and established on both east and west Antarctic A winter inspection base, our country’s Antarctic expedition from the construction phase into the scientific research stage. Since the first visit to China Antarctica, the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center has been undertaking marine meteorological observation and forecasting services. In order to better accomplish the task of Antarctic expedition, the Polar Research Group was established in 1988 and the Ocean Polar Reserve was established in 1991. In 1990 won the National Natural Science Foundation of China’s domestic and international cooperation funded projects. My room began to enter Antarctic research ranks in 1988, in order to start from the foundation, step by step, we caught the Antarctic inspection report, the Antarctic ice database and other basic work.