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文章根据中国全国抽样调查数据,在对政党和中国共产党精英政治研究的框架下,从四个方面分析了中共党员的现状:党员的群体特征,党员与群众政治态度与行为的差异,党员内部的分化,以及党内各派之间政治态度的区别。分析结果发现,中国共产党的平民政党色彩在淡化,精英政党色彩在加深,党内民主使得党员的政治参与和政治效能感明显高于普通群众,党员内部有两种意见,一种意见对党内民主向党外民主的转化有明显的抵触情绪,而另一种意见则表现出更强的政治独立性。中国共产党今后面临至少以下几方面的挑战:如何使精英政党继续获得社会大众的政治支持,如何平稳地实现党内民主向党外民主的转换,如何防止党员内部不同派别的进一步分化,以及如何使年青一代党员继续保持对共产党的忠诚。
According to the data from China National Sample Survey, under the framework of the research on elite politics of political parties and the Communist Party of China, the article analyzes the current situation of CPC members from four aspects: the group characteristics of party members, the differences in political attitudes and behaviors between party members and the masses, Differentiation, and differences in political attitudes among the parties in the party. The analysis shows that the CPC's civilian political parties are playing a decadent color, the elite political parties are deepening their colors. The inner-party democracy makes the political participation and political efficiency of party members significantly higher than that of the general public. There are two opinions within the party members, Democracy has obvious resistance to the conversion of non-party democracy, while the other shows greater political independence. In the future, the Chinese Communist Party faces challenges in at least the following aspects: how to enable the elite political parties to continue to receive the political support of the general public, how to smoothly achieve the transition from inner-party democracy to non-party democracy, how to prevent the further differentiation of different factions within party members, The younger generation of party members continue to maintain their loyalty to the Communist Party.