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上海市在长江南岸,当黄浦江和吴淞江的匯合点。常年气温15°3C,年雨量1150公厘。土壤一般接近中性,pH—7.4。少山脈森林,多沟渠池沼。野生药材多生于墳地、河畔及路旁荒地。龙华、漕河泾等处有药草合作社大量栽培药草,其中以甲申村龙华药草合作社历史最久,规模最大。该社每年栽培药草40余种,近年来大量引种莨菪和颠茄,效果良好。
Shanghai is on the south bank of the Yangtze River, when the Huangpu River and the Wusong River meet. The annual temperature is 15°C and the annual rainfall is 1150 mm. The soil is generally near neutral, pH-7.4. Small mountain forests, ponds and ponds. Wild herbs were born in cemeteries, riversides, and roadside wastelands. Longhua, Caohejing and other herb cooperatives have cultivated a large number of herbs, among which the Jiashen Village Longhua Herb Cooperative has the longest history and largest scale. The Society has cultivated more than 40 kinds of herbs each year. In recent years, it has introduced a large number of alfalfa and belladonna with good results.