新时期文学已经历了三十年的发展历程,与此前的创作相比,新时期文学艺术的自由度和选择度大大增强,创作的多样性在较为宽容的环境中得以实现。较为清明的政治环境,初见成效的经济改革,人民物质生活水平的不断提高,社会生活从政治化向世俗化的转变,人们不断增长的审美需求,拓宽了 The literature in the new period has experienced thirty years of development. Compared with the previous works, the degree of freedom and choice of literature and art in the new era has been greatly enhanced. The diversity of the writing can be realized in a more tolerant environment. The relatively clear-cut political environment, the fruitful economic reforms, the constant improvement of the people’s material life, the shift of social life from politicization to secularization, and the ever-increasing aesthetic needs of people have broadened