从“人”到“船”——大刀阔斧的变革尽管在成为第一海军大臣前,费希尔在海军军官制度方面的改革并没有取得完全的成功,但这本身却足以表明《海军的必须》这份文件不是凭空出现的,而是在获得了足够的权柄后,对此前费希尔一系列改革工作的补充、延伸与扩大。那么《海军的必须》究竟是怎样的一份文件,它又如何主导了20世纪最初10年英国皇家海军的建设呢?让我们先从所谓的“核心舰员”计划说起。1904年,皇家 From “Man” to “Ship” - Drastic Change Although Fisher did not achieve complete success in reforming the naval officer system prior to becoming the First Admiralty, it was enough in itself to show that “ Navy Must Have ”This document does not come out of thin air, but rather complements, extends and expands a series of reforms previously carried out by Fischer after obtaining sufficient authority. So what exactly is the “necessity of the navy”? How can it dominate the construction of the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century in the 20th century? Let us start with the so-called “core crew” plan. In 1904, the royal family