论文部分内容阅读
一九七九年十二月五日联合国大会通过《指导各国在月球和其他天体上活动的协定》,宣布月球及其自然资源是“全体人类的共同财产”,“月球不得由国家依据主权要求,通过利用或占领,或以任何其他方法据为己有”。协定还规定月球只能为“和平目的而加以利用”,禁止在月球上建立军事基地、军事装置及防御工事,试验任何类型的武器及举行军事演习。现在谈论月球的所有权及其和平利用,已有现实根据和意义。
On December 5, 1979, the UN General Assembly adopted the “Agreement for Directing the Activities of All States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies”, announcing that the moon and its natural resources are “common property of all mankind” and that “the moon shall not be subject to sovereignty by the state , By use or occupation, or by any other method whatsoever ”. The agreement also stipulates that the moon can only be used for “peaceful purposes,” prohibits the establishment of military bases, military installations and defenses on the moon, test any type of weapons and conduct military exercises. There is a realistic basis and significance for now talking about the ownership of the moon and its peaceful utilization.