糖尿病是一种代谢系统紊乱疾病,全世界大约有2%～-5%的人口患有此种疾病。Ⅰ型糖尿病病因在于中枢及外周免疫系统β细胞特异性分子免疫耐受的丧失,破坏β细胞,为此需要依赖外源性胰岛素治疗。Ⅰ型糖尿病的传统治疗方法存在各种问题,而作为一种糖尿病治疗的有效方法,糖尿病细胞治疗与以往方法相比具有不可替代的优势。本文着重介绍几种通过细胞水平治疗糖尿病的方法,分析了各种方法存在的优势与不足。 Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects about 2% to 5% of the world’s population. Type I diabetes is due to the central and peripheral immune system β-cell-specific molecular immune tolerance loss, destruction of β cells, which need to rely on exogenous insulin therapy. There are various problems with the traditional treatment of type 1 diabetes. As an effective method for the treatment of diabetes, the treatment of diabetic cells has an irreplaceable advantage over previous methods. This article focuses on several ways to treat diabetes at the cellular level, analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the various approaches.