随着经济危机的深入,我国出口导向型发展模式受到极大的冲击,急需通过拉动我国居民消费需求来维持经济的平稳发展。本文利用中国城镇居民1985～2008年的数据,运用协整和误差修正模型对城镇居民的人均收入和消费之间的关系进行协整分析。结果表明:城镇居民收入与消费之间存在长期均衡关系。因此,从长期来看,要刺激消费来拉动经济增长,必须增加居民的可支配收入。 With the deepening of the economic crisis, China’s export-oriented development model has been greatly affected by the urgent need to maintain the steady economic development by stimulating the consumption needs of our residents. Based on the data of Chinese urban residents from 1985 to 2008, this paper uses the cointegration and error correction models to analyze the relationship between per capita income and consumption of urban residents. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between income and consumption of urban residents. Therefore, in the long run, to stimulate consumption and stimulate economic growth, we must increase residents’ disposable income.