佛经翻译是中国历史上第一次大的翻译高潮,而清末民初掀起了又一次影响深远的翻译高潮。本文通过从翻译阶层,译者的地位以及翻译手法三个方面对两个时期翻译活动进行不同点对比,进而希望对传统译论以及建立现代译论体系有所贡献。 Sutra translation is the first major climax in Chinese history, and yet another far-reaching translation climax was set up in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China. This article compares the translation activities of the two periods through three aspects: the translation class, the translator’s status and the translation technique, and then hopes to make contributions to the traditional translation theory and the establishment of the modern translation theory system.