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目的通过对江苏省2014年消除疟疾“1-3-7定点清除”工作模式执行情况的分析,提高全省疟疾防治工作的及时性,进一步推动消除疟疾阶段江苏省疟疾防控工作进程。方法收集网络直报系统中江苏省各级医疗机构和疾病预防控制机构报告的病例信息,收集寄生虫病专报系统中的疟疾病例流行病学个案调查和疫点调查与处置信息,对其中有关病例确诊、网络直报、流行病学个案调查以及疫点调查与处置完成时间的信息进行统计分析。结果 2014年江苏省网络直报疟疾病例355例,均为实验室确诊病例,均为境外输入性疟疾病例;全部疟疾病例均于发现后24 h内进行网络直报,并于网络直报后3 d和7 d内分别开展了流行病学个案调查和疫点调查与处置,执行率均达100%;所有病例中,网络直报后2 d内完成流行病学个案调查的有355例,执行率为99.72%;网络直报后5 d内完成疫点调查与处置的有319例,执行率为92.68%。结论 2014年江苏省消除疟疾“1-3-7定点清除”工作模式执行率均达到了100%,全省连续3年无本地感染疟疾病例报告,消除疟疾工作成效显著。
Objective To improve the timeliness of malaria prevention and treatment work in the province and further promote the malaria prevention and control work in Jiangsu Province in the period of eliminating malaria by analyzing the implementation of the “1-3-7 Fixed-point Removal” mode of eliminating malaria in Jiangsu Province in the year. Methods To collect the case information reported by medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions at all levels in the network direct reporting system in Jiangsu Province and collect epidemiological case studies and epidemic investigation and treatment information of malaria cases in the system of parasitology reporting. Case diagnosis, network direct reports, epidemiological case investigation and epidemic investigation and disposal of the completion time of the statistical analysis. Results A total of 355 malaria cases were reported online in Jiangsu Province in 2014, all of which were laboratory confirmed cases, all of which were imported malaria cases abroad. All cases of malaria were directly reported within 24 hours after discovery, epidemiological investigation and epidemic investigation and disposal were carried out respectively on day d, day 7 and day 7. The implementation rate reached 100%. In all the cases, there were 355 case completed epidemiological investigation within 2 days after network direct report. The rate was 99.72%; 319 cases were completed and the implementation rate was 92.68% within 5 days after the network was directly reported. Conclusion In 2014, the implementation rate of malaria elimination in “1-3-7 Fixed-point Removal” mode in Jiangsu Province reached 100%. There was no local report of malaria cases in the province for three consecutive years and the malaria elimination work was remarkable.