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女性主义法学运用社会性别分析法方法,批判性地剖析了法律制度中存在的性别不平等本质,为法律实现公平正义的价值奠基铺路,为法学研究提供了新的研究范式。运用社会性别分析审视我国现行离婚救济制度,其立法目的是为了体现婚姻法“男女平等”“保护妇女儿童老人合法权益”等基本原则,契合联合国有关人权公约的要求。然而由于立法者和司法者缺失社会性别意识,使离婚救济制度背离了它的初衷,在司法实践中极少适用进而被虚化。引入社会性别平等理念,改革离婚救济制度,促进社会性别主流化进程,实现性别的实质平等是完善婚姻家庭立法应该面对的问题。
Feminist jurisprudence uses the method of gender analysis to critically analyze the nature of gender inequality in the legal system and pave the way for laying the foundation for the law to realize fairness and justice and provide a new research paradigm for jurisprudence research. Using the gender analysis to examine the current system of divorce relief in our country, the purpose of legislation is to reflect the basic principles of the Marriage Law, Equality between Men and Women, and Protecting the Legal Rights and Interests of the Elderly, Meeting the requirements of UN conventions on human rights. However, due to the lack of gender consciousness of legislators and judicial officials, the system of divorce relief deviates from its original intention, and is rarely applicable in judicial practice and thus is deflated. Introducing the concept of gender equality, reforming the system of divorce relief, promoting the process of gender mainstreaming, and realizing the substantive equality of the sex are the problems that should be solved in improving the legislation of marriage and family.