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本文对中国水电管理体制的变革进行了有益的探索,从新制度经济学的角度对这一变革的过程进行了理论总结。文章的特点是由小见大,提出了国有企业改革的一些根本性问题,是制度案例研究中的典范之一。本文所揭示的问题中,有两点特别值得一提:一是国家开放与制度变迁的关系;二是“制度企业家”的努
This paper conducts a useful exploration of the reform of China's hydropower management system, and summarizes the process of this change from the perspective of new institutional economics. The characteristic of the article is from small to large, putting forward some fundamental problems in the reform of state-owned enterprises and is one of the typical examples in the case study of the system. Among the issues disclosed in this article, two points deserve special mention: First, the relationship between the opening up of the state and institutional changes; secondly, the “system of entrepreneurs”