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环境侵权具有与以往传统侵权截然不同的特性,集中反映了环境侵权当事人之间的不对等性,并使得环境侵权的受害人具备了弱者身份。环境侵权的弱者保护不仅是环境侵权自身要求,同时具有深厚的人权基础和实质公平的本质。弱者保护理念的引入和运用,对于环境侵权理论的构建和制度的创新将发挥着基础性作用。
Environmental infringement has the characteristics that are totally different from the traditional infringement in the past, and reflects the inequality among the parties to environmental infringement in a concentrated manner and makes the victims of environmental infringement have the weak status. The weak protection of environmental infringement is not only the requirement of environmental infringement itself, but also has a profound human rights foundation and the essence of substantive equity. The introduction and application of the weak protection concept will play a fundamental role in the construction of the theory of environmental infringement and in the innovation of the system.