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胶质瘤是颅内最常见的肿瘤,约占颅脑肿瘤的40%～45%。胶质瘤的治疗目前以外科手术为主,辅以放射治疗+化疗综合治疗。由于其特有的生长方式和病理特点,治疗效果一直不理想。随着伽玛刀技术的不断提高及临床上的广泛应用,颅内重要功能区病变的伽玛刀治疗也逐渐增多,并取得了良好的效果,得到神经外科及肿瘤界的认可。本文对脑胶质瘤伽玛刀治疗及进展进行了综述,以期为同仁提供参考。
Glioma is the most common intracranial tumor, accounting for about 40% to 45% of brain tumors. The treatment of glioma is currently dominated by surgery, combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined treatment. Due to its unique growth pattern and pathological features, the therapeutic effect has been unsatisfactory. With the continuous improvement of gamma knife technology and clinical application, gamma knife treatment of intracranial important functional area lesion has also gradually increased, and achieved good results, and has been approved by neurosurgery and oncology. In this paper, glioma gamma knife treatment and progress were reviewed in order to provide reference for colleagues.