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微生物技术是现代生物技术中的一种,将微生物技术运用于文物保护在国内外已有了初步的实验探索和实践应用。本文在国内外文献查阅的基础上,梳理了微生物技术在石质、丝织品、壁画、木质等文物的表面污染物清洗和加固修复中的应用情况,并分析了微生物技术在文物保护中的优缺点,以期为未来更好地利用该方法保护文物提供一些借鉴作用。
Microbial technology is one of the modern biotechnology, microbial technology has been applied to the protection of cultural relics at home and abroad have preliminary experimental exploration and practical application. Based on the literature review at home and abroad, this paper reviews the application of microbial technology in the cleaning and remediation of the surface contaminants of stone, silk, mural, wood and other cultural relics, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of microbial technology in the protection of cultural relics , With a view to provide some reference for better use of the method to protect cultural relics in the future.