迄今为止,在新疆史前时期的考古学研究中,已经正式提出命名并经过一定程度论证的考古学文化有三个,即察吾乎沟口文化〔1〕、焉不拉克文化〔2〕和苏贝希文化〔3〕。另外还有一种所谓的切木尔切克文化〔4〕,由于其资料和研究深度都很不够,作为一种正式的考古学文化还不成熟〔5〕,故不予计算。本文提出命名并进行论述的是第四种考古学文化,我们称之为伊犁河流域文化(图一)。 So far, in archaeological research in the prehistoric period in Xinjiang, there have been three archaeological cultures that have been formally named and justified to some extent. That is, there are three archaeological cultures in Chaowu Mizoguchi [1], [2] and [2] Greek culture 〔3〕. There is also a so-called Che Mourchek culture [4], because of its depth of information and research are not enough, as a formal archaeological culture is not yet mature 〔5〕, it is not counted. The article argues and argues for the fourth archaeological culture, which we call the Ili River Basin culture (Figure 1).