所谓口头作业,是指教师给学生布置的具有一定目的、指向性的、用口头语言的形式来完成的课外任务。《中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》明确指出:“作业内容布置要根据课程标准和教材要求,设计富有针对性、有弹性的作业,以适应不同程度的学生。作业形式讲求多样化,有书面作业、口头 The so-called verbal assignments refer to the extracurricular assignments that teachers have arranged for students with a certain purpose and direction in the form of oral language. The Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-Round Way clearly states: ”The layout of assignments should be designed with targeted and flexible assignments to suit different levels of students according to curriculum standards and teaching material requirements. Work forms emphasize diversity, written assignments, verbal