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以云南省7州市7县510户农户的实地调查数据为基础,运用文献研究、理论分析、统计分析等方法开展了在集体林改背景下采取集体统一经营对农户经营林地影响的研究。运用二分类Logistic模型,定量分析了主要影响因素,建立了计量模型。分析表明:林地面积、经营方向、林权证、承包(租赁)经营本村林地、采伐指标、林权抵押贷款、因无林权证在经营中产生困难、希望提高生态补偿金和希望引导发展林下经济等9个因子对林地经营存在影响;研究认为改革符合客观实际、尊重群众意愿,林地现状、政策措施和经营需求等因素对林地经营会产生影响。
Based on the field survey data of 510 households in 7 counties of 7 prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province, this study carried out the research on the impact of collective and unified management on the management of forestland by farmers under the background of collective forest reform through literature research, theoretical analysis and statistical analysis. Using the dichotomous Logistic model, the main influencing factors were quantitatively analyzed, and the metrological model was established. The analysis shows that: Forest land area, management direction, forest ownership certificate, contracting (leasing) management of the village woodland, harvesting targets, forest rights mortgage loans, due to non-forest warrants in business difficulties, hoping to improve ecological compensation and hope to guide the development of under-forest economy And other nine factors have an impact on the management of forest land. The study finds that the reform is in line with the objective reality, respect the wishes of the masses, the status quo of woodland, policy measures and business needs and other factors will have an impact on forest management.