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选入中学语文课本中的文言文多是文质兼美的作品,不仅语言优美,而且内涵丰富。它们传承着中华文化的精粹,也传递着中华民族的思想。文言文确实是进行民族精神教育的好素材。在教学过程中,教师可以通过介绍文章作者生平和写作背景;通过朗读;通过抓关键语句的品味,在疏通文意的基础上深入挖掘思想内涵;通过联系社会实际,明确它的思想内容的现实意义;通过赏析文章语言和鉴赏文章形式之美;通过拓展延伸阅读等多种途径来实现民族精神教育在文言文教学中的“润物细无声”。
Selected texts in high school Chinese texts and more is the text of the United States and works, not only beautiful language, but also rich in content. They inherit the essence of Chinese culture, but also convey the thoughts of the Chinese nation. Classical Chinese is indeed a good material for ethnical education. Through the process of teaching, teachers can introduce the writer’s life and background of writing; through reading aloud; through grasping the taste of key sentences, digging deep into the ideological content on the basis of unblocking the meaning of the text; clarifying the reality of its ideological content by contacting with the social reality Meaning; through the appreciation of the article language and appreciation of the beauty of the form of the article; through the extension of reading and other means to achieve a variety of ways to achieve the national spirit of education in classical Chinese teaching “moisten things silently.”