我读了黄仲涛先生所写“酸硷理论及其历史演变过程”与傅鹰先生所写“Bronsted的酸硷理论”两篇文(载化学通报:十五卷,第一期)后感觉这两篇文不仅是讲清楚了酸盐的本性及相互间的共轭关系,而且暗示着科学发展的情况,因而启发了我鼓舞了我;启发我把酸硷理论重新的复习重新的认识,鼓舞我挤出时间来写出这篇文稿,学习化学的同志们没有一个不知道中和与水解,但对它的认识就各不相同了,有广义的,有狭议的,甚至有违背事实的,这些都是由对酸硷理论的认识各有不同,或在应用上有灵活与不灵活的差别。今仅应用两先生所讲的理论对中和与水解作一个广泛的解释并分别加以讨论以供人们的参考。普朗斯蒂(Bronsted)与罗锐(Lowry)二 I read the following two articles by Huang Zhongtao, “The Theory of the pH and Its Historical Evolution” and the book “Acid-base theory of Bronsted” written by Mr. Fu Ying (in Chemical Society: Volume 15, No. 1) This article not only clarified the nature of the acid salts and their mutual conjugation relationship, but also implied the scientific development, thus inspiring me to inspire me; inspired me to revisit the theory of acidity to re-recognize and inspire me Out of time to write this manuscript, no one to learn chemical chemistry do not know the neutralization and hydrolysis, but its understanding of it varies, there are broad, narrowly, and even contrary to the facts, These are all different from the understanding of the theory of pH, or in the application of a flexible and inflexible difference. Only by using the theories of the two gentlemen, we can make a broad explanation of neutralization and hydrolysis and discuss them separately for reference. Bronsted and Lowry II