随着城市经济的飞速发展,高空掷物、坠物致人损害的事件日渐增多,给法院的审判工作带来较大的挑战。现实情况表明,高空掷物、坠物问题亟待妥善解决。制度层面上讲,防范危险与弥补损失是重中之重,这涉及到如何分配责任才能取得规范效益和社会效益的问题。文章从以下三点进行论述:第一,掷物侵权行为与坠物侵权行为之比较研究;第二,掷物侵权行为之归责分析;第三,掷物侵权行为之社会化分析与解决。 With the rapid development of urban economy, there are increasing incidents of object damage caused by objects dropped in height and falling objects, posing a great challenge to the court’s trial work. The reality shows that objects dropped at high altitude and falling objects need to be properly resolved urgently. At the institutional level, it is the most important task to guard against danger and make up for losses, which involves how to allocate responsibilities so as to achieve the standardization and social benefits. The article discusses the following three points: First, a comparative study of object-held infringement and falling object infringement; second, the object-oriented analysis of object-infringement; and third, social analysis and solution of object-infringing activity.