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在语义学和语用学的界面研究中,关联理论的显义和隐义划分法独树一帜。近年来Carston等学者将更多的语用现象也划入显义的范畴,进一步拓宽了显义的范围,并且尝试以临时范畴为基础建立统一的解释框架。但是这一做法在理论解释力、显义和隐义甄别标准、跨学科整合、研究方法、隐义的可取消性以及语言习得观等方面面临很多问题和挑战。文章对这些问题和挑战进行了分析,并对将来发展趋势做出展望。
In the study of interface between semantics and pragmatics, the explicit and implicit division of relevance theory is unique. In recent years, Carston and other scholars will be more pragmatic phenomenon also included in the scope of the scope of the definition to further broaden the scope of the definition, and try to establish a unified temporary basis for the interpretation of the framework. However, this approach faces many problems and challenges in terms of theoretical explanatory power, criteria for distinguishing between explicit and implicit, interdisciplinary integration, research methods, the absurdity of implicit sense and the concept of language acquisition. The article analyzes these problems and challenges and looks forward to future trends.