自由和生命是现代社会的两个终极价值。现代社会的一切价值争论、社会冲突和政治冲突从最终意义上都源于自由和生命。平等是以自由和生命为前提条件的价值,理性只是一种程序性价值。确立自由和生命两个普遍价值可以有效地反对传统忽视普通民众的基本自由和生命权利的观点,使人们以和平方式解决争端;同时还可以为有效地反对自然法理论、解决关于正义问题的争论提供理论基础。 Freedom and life are the two ultimate values ​​of modern society. All the values ​​of modern society, social conflicts and political conflicts in the final sense are derived from freedom and life. Equality is the precondition of freedom and life. Reason is just a procedural value. The establishment of the two universal values ​​of freedom and life can effectively oppose the traditional view that ignores the basic freedoms and rights of life of ordinary people so that people can settle their disputes by peaceful means. At the same time, it can also solve the debate on the issue of justice in order to effectively oppose the theory of natural law Provide a theoretical basis.