我国对外贸易迅速增长的同时,与贸易有关的知识产权纠纷也日益增多。美国“337调查”主要针对有关知识产权的不公平贸易做法,该调查程序简单,耗时较少,但制裁后果十分严重。目前,我国企业已经成为美国“337调查”的首要目标。如何避免及应对“337调查”是目前国家和企业面临的一个迫切需要解决的问题。 While China’s foreign trade has grown rapidly, trade-related intellectual property disputes have also increased. The United States “337 investigation ” is mainly aimed at unfair trade practices related to intellectual property rights. The investigation procedure is simple and time-consuming, but the consequences of sanctions are very serious. At present, Chinese enterprises have become the primary goal of the United States’ “337 investigation.” How to avoid and respond to “337 investigation” is an urgent issue that countries and companies are currently facing.