物理是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,学习物理最根本的方法是进行观察和实验。实验在初中物理教学中有着重要的作用,实验既是教学手段,又是教学目的。因为它能帮助学生获取感性知识,通过实验学生学到了实验知识,懂得了基本的研究方法,训练了实验技能,形成了初步的科学素养。 Physics is an experiment-based natural science, the most fundamental way to learn physics is to observe and experiment. Experiments in junior high school physics teaching has an important role in the experiment is not only teaching methods, but also for teaching purposes. Because it can help students acquire perceptual knowledge, through experimental students learned experimental knowledge, understand the basic research methods, training experimental skills, the formation of a preliminary scientific literacy.