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80年代是战后拉丁美洲经济最困难的10年。1982年9月墨西哥爆发债务危机之后,拉美国家陷入严重的社会经济危机。国内外学术界把这场危机称之为拉美的发展危机,结构危机,或结构性的发展危机。不论持哪种观点,大家都一致认为,经济发展模式或发展战略的误导,是引发拉美这场社会经济危机的国内根源。因此,摆脱危机的根本出路在于转换新的发展模式或发展战略。
The 1980s were the most difficult 10 years after the war in Latin America. After the debt crisis broke out in Mexico in September 1982, the Latin American countries were caught in a serious social and economic crisis. Domestic and foreign academics call this crisis a Latin American development crisis, a structural crisis or a structural crisis of development. No matter what kind of point of view they hold, all agree that the misleading guidance of the economic development model or development strategy is the domestic root cause of the socio-economic crisis in Latin America. Therefore, the fundamental way out of the crisis is to switch to a new development mode or a development strategy.