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目前我国过大的收入差距主要表现在四个方面:个人收入差距层面、行业收入差距层面、阶层收入差距层面和区域收入差距层面,而导致这一现状的关键原因在于政府的角色定位模糊,偏离了服务型政府的根本理念,从而引发了资源分配不公,束缚了市场活力,削弱了基本公共服务的长期供给。结合国外调节收入分配的成功经验,文章认为建立科学合理的收入分配制度的关键在于革新政府服务理念,实现收入获取的能力与机会均等,破除制度藩篱;保证收入分配的机制与政策均等,强化“市场”力量;完善收入分配修正体系,规范政府行为,从而缩小日趋严重的收入差距。
At present, the excessive income gap in our country is mainly manifested in four aspects: the level of personal income gap, the level of industry income gap, the level of income gap and the level of regional income gap. The key reason for this situation is that the role of government is ambiguous and deviates The basic idea of service-oriented government has led to unfair distribution of resources, which has restrained the vitality of the market and weakened the long-term supply of basic public services. Combined with the successful experience of foreign countries in regulating income distribution, the article holds that the key to establishing a scientific and reasonable income distribution system lies in innovating the concept of government service, equalizing the opportunities and opportunities for gaining income, breaking the barriers of the system, ensuring equality in the mechanism and policy of income distribution, “Market” forces; improve the income distribution and amendment system, regulate government behavior, thereby narrowing the increasingly serious income gap.