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利用出土材料判定同源词必须处理好古文字字形的问题,一方面要适时合理利用字形帮助确定词的本义、引申义,另一方面也必须认识到语言与文字的区别,不能受字形牵绊。
The use of unearthed material to determine cognates must deal with the problem of ancient writing glyphs. On the one hand, we should make use of the glyphs timely and reasonably to help determine the original meaning of the words and extend the meaning. On the other hand, we must also recognize the difference between language and writing and can not tie them down.