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《空山》第一卷《随风飘散》以桑丹和格拉母子为核心叙事,书写了多重人物关系,贯穿其中的是“异乡人”这一主题。这一主题分为两个层面,即身份上的异乡人和心灵上的异乡人。机村中不乏身份上的异乡人,但桑丹母子既是身份上的异乡人,也是心灵上的异乡人。他们这种双重身份,在小说中不止反映出机村在时代发展中传统与道德的变化,也体现出人在面对生存困境时的心理状态与生存策略,具有较为普遍的意义与价值。
“Empty Mountain” Volume I “drift in the wind” to Sandan and Gela mother as the core narrative, writing a multi-character relationship, runs through them is the “stranger” theme. This theme is divided into two levels, that is, the stranger of identity and the stranger of soul. There are no strangers in the village who are strangers in their identities, but both mother and son are both strangers in their identities and strangers in their hearts. Their dual identities not only reflect the traditional and moral changes of the village during the development of the times, but also reflect the psychological status and survival strategies of the people in the face of survival predicament, which is of more general significance and value.