论文部分内容阅读
一、概念膀胱颈部硬化症是指起因于前列腺疾病(肥大、癌、结石、炎症性肿大),尿道狭窄性病变及神经性膀胱以外的慢性进行性排尿障碍;开腹手术时,手术者食指尖端不能象正常成人那样容易插入内尿道口。本症的同义语或近似疾病有:膀胱颈部阻塞症,膀胱括约肌强直症,括约肌紧张症,括约肌硬化症,膀胱颈部紧缩症,膀胱颈部栅形成,膀胱括约肌肥大症等。这些病名的概念和定义曾有过争论,有些问题迄今尚不能达到统一。本文力争避免不必要的混乱而叙述如下的诊断与治疗问题。
First, the concept of bladder neck sclerosis refers to the cause of prostate disease (hypertrophy, cancer, stones, inflammatory enlargement), urethral stricture and neurological bladder outside the chronic progressive voiding disorders; laparotomy, surgery The tip of the index finger can not be easily inserted into the internal urethra as normal adults do. Synonyms or similar diseases of this disease are: bladder neck obstruction, sphincter of bladder, orthopedic sphincter, sphincter sclerosis, bladder neck tightness, bladder neck gate formation, bladder sphincter hypertrophy and so on. The concepts and definitions of these disease names have been controversial, some problems so far can not achieve unity. This article seeks to avoid unnecessary confusion by describing the following diagnostic and treatment issues.