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子夏经过曾子家门，曾子说：“请到我家吃饭。”子夏说：“这不是让你破费吗？”曾子说：“君子有三种浪费，其中不包括饮食。”子夏问：“请问是哪三种浪费？”曾子说：“少年学习的知识，长大以后忘了，这是第一种浪费。帮助君主立了功，以后又轻意地背叛他，这是第二种浪费
Zixia passed through Zengzi’s house and Zengzi said: “Please come to my house for dinner.” Zixia said: “Isn’t it costing you money?” Zengzi said: “The gentleman has three kinds of waste, which does not include diet.” Zixia asked: “Excuse me. What are the three kinds of waste?” Zengzi said: “The knowledge of young people’s learning is forgotten when they grow up. This is the first kind of waste. Helping the monarchs to make a success, and later betraying him lightly, this is the second waste.