一　　本来 ,在一个充斥着所谓“酷评”、撒满了颠覆和解构的碎片的文坛上 ,是没有什么东西再值得认真计较的。 90年代中期以后 ,创作界 (这里主要指小说 )几乎再没有出现过有重大影响和具备文学史价值的作品。评论界更是不足论。许多情况下 ,一部作品引发评论———或捧或骂或 On the other hand, in a literary world full of so-called “cool reviews” and fragments of subversion and deconstruction, nothing really deserves careful consideration. Since the mid-1990s, there have been very few works in the creative world (mainly referred to as novels here) with significant influence and literary history. Critics are even less critical. In many cases, a piece of work raises comments --- or touted or scolded or