希腊古代史学是西方文明的重要载体,更是人们正确认识希腊古代的主要桥梁。黑格尔高度关注希腊古代史学的作用,在其讲解《历史哲学》绪论时,还专门对希腊古代史学做了深入的评析。他认为希腊古代史学具有原始历史学的特征:历史著述者记述他们经历的事件,描写他们亲眼所见的业绩。他们既生活于那个时代,又记述那个时代。将外在的现象变成内在的观念,把周围的种种演变转移至精神的观念领域,这是希腊历史著述者的职责,也是他们的价值与贡献。当然,他们也利用 Ancient Greek history is an important carrier of Western civilization, but also a correct understanding of ancient Greece’s main bridge. Hegel pays close attention to the role of ancient Greek history. When he explained the introduction of “historical philosophy,” Hegel devoted himself to an in-depth analysis of ancient Greek history. He considers the ancient Greek history to have the characteristics of primitive history: the historical writers portray the events they experienced and describe what they saw with their own eyes. They lived both in that age and in that age. It is the duty and the value of Greek historical writers to turn external phenomena into internal ones and to transfer all the surrounding evolutions to the spiritual concept areas. Of course, they also use