小说《紫色》是爱丽丝·沃克的代表作,本文从生态女性主义视角对小说进行解读,揭露父权制社会对自然和黑人女性的压迫和奴役,分析黑人女性意识的觉醒,并指出黑人女性的觉醒和独立是实现人与自然、黑人与白人、男性与女性和谐的前提条件,小说最后向读者展现了一幅理想的生态和谐画面,体现了作者对生态和谐的理想境界的强烈渴望。 The novel “Purple” is the representative of Alice Walker. This article interprets the novel from the perspective of ecofeminism, exposing the oppression and servitude of patriarchal society to natural and black women, analyzing the awakening of black women’s consciousness and pointing out the awakening of black women and Independence is the prerequisite for the harmony between man and nature, black and white, male and female. The novel finally presents the reader with an ideal picture of ecological harmony, which reflects the author’s strong desire for the ideal state of ecological harmony.