建国以来,在我国境内发现的原始农业文化遗址不下六、七千处,所获资料甚丰,为研究我国原始农业的起源、发展及对人类社会的重大影响,提供了极为珍贵的实物证据。下面就我国长江、黄河两大流域重要原始农业遗存发现的意义及起源等有关问题,作一些粗浅的分析,以求正于学术界的同志们。 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the original agricultural cultural relics found in our country have reached no less than 6,700. The information obtained is very rich, which provides extremely valuable evidence in kind for studying the origin, development and great influence on human society of the primitive agriculture in our country. The following is a brief analysis of the significance and origin of the discovery of important primitive agricultural relics in the two major catchments of the Yangtze River and Yellow River in our country, so as to seek positive results from comrades in academia.