许多研究者都曾研究过人羊水中的可溶性蛋白及其组织来源,以期鉴定出一种可以作为诊断先天性疾病及胚胎发育异常指标的蛋白质。作者1980年曾证明人妊娠蜕膜能合成一种与孕激素有关的蛋白,并研究了子宫蜕膜可能将一些蛋白质经绒毛膜和羊膜转运进入羊水,分析这些羊水中的蛋白可能提供妇女正常妊娠和异常妊娠时内膜发育的情况。本文进一步对妇女羊水中这一蜕膜来源的蛋白进行了测定及定量。从为诊断先天性疾病而行羊水穿刺的妊娠妇女和进行高张盐水羊膜囊内注射以中止中期妊娠的妇 Many researchers have studied the soluble protein in human amniotic fluid and its tissue sources, in order to identify a protein that can be used as an index to diagnose congenital diseases and embryonic development abnormalities. The authors have shown in 1980 that human decidual cells can synthesize a progestin-related protein and that the decidual uterine fluid may transport some of the protein into the amniotic fluid via the chorion and amnion. Analysis of the proteins in these amniotic fluid may provide normal pregnancy for women And abnormal endometrial development during pregnancy. This article further on women amniotic fluid in the decidual source of protein was measured and quantified. From pregnant women who had amniocentesis for the diagnosis of a congenital disease and intrauterine injection of hypertonic saline amniotic fluid to discontinue a medium-term pregnancy